FACTBOX-Countries that import gas via Moldova
April 1 (Reuters) - Russian natural gas supplies to Turkey fell on Wednesday after an explosion on a Moldovan section of a major pipeline and flows to some other countries fed by the pipeline could also drop, according to pipeline operators.
Moldova closed the Russian transit pipeline after a fire erupted at about 0230 GMT following the blast in the separatist region of Transdniestria, government officials said. [ID:nL1621837]
TURKEY -- Russia meets about 67 percent of annual gas demand*
In addition to the pipeline that feeds Turkey via Ukraine and Moldova, Russia supplies gas through the Blue Stream pipeline under the Black Sea which has a capacity of about 45 million cubic metres (mcm) a day.
Iran also supplies Turkey and increased its exports from 12 to 18 mcm/day during January's Russia-Ukraine gas crisis, Iranian diplomatic sources said at the time.
BULGARIA - About 96 percent of annual demand for gas is met by Russia**
Most of the Russian supplies to the country come via Moldova and the country's supplies fell by 70 percent on April 1. [ID:nL1119817]
Bulgaria was one of the worst hit countries during the Russia-Ukraine gas crisis in January.
GREECE -- Russia meets about 82 percent of annual gas demand* but Greece relies more on oil for heating and power production than on gas.
According to Greek gas company Depa, gas accounts for about 20 percent of Greece's energy needs, with about 9 million cubic metres per day needed to cover domestic demand.
About 5-6 million cubic metres (mcm) come from Russia, via Ukraine and then Moldova, Romania and Bulgaria.
MACEDONIA -- Almost all Macedonia's gas comes from Russia* via Moldova. But just one percent of its overall energy supply comes from natural gas, according to a recent study.
The country's main steel exporter was forced to halt production in January after supplies from Russia were cut.
ROMANIA -- About 28 percent of annual demand for gas met by Russia*
According to Romania's economy ministry, the country imports 35 percent of annual gas consumption from Russia and had not experienced any drop in pressure on Tuesday morning, although it does get gas via Moldova. [ID:nL1936365]
Romania produces some of its own gas and is also supplied through Russian gas pipelines running through Ukraine that do not cross Moldova.
For a detailed map of all Europe's gas pipelines look here:
here
* Figures calculated using the BP Statistical Review
** Figures from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. (Complied by Daniel Fineren, editing by Anthony Barker)
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