UPDATE 1-Indonesia parliament approves fuel subsidy cuts, delays diesel
* Private cars to use non-subsidised fuel in capital from Jan
* Parliament delays switch for diesel until July
* Govt says move will add to inflation in 2011 (Updates with details)
By Rieka Rahadiana
JAKARTA, Dec 14 (Reuters) - Indonesia's parliament approved on Tuesday a government plan to stop private cars using subsidised fuel from January, a move that will add to inflation and change gasoline buying by Asia's top motor fuel importer.
The country's parliament argued state energy firm Pertamina was not ready for the switch yet and delayed its implementation in the capital Jakarta for gasoline until mid-January and for diesel until July, before the move is rolled out across most of the archipelago by 2013.
The government bill, which had aimed to start limiting cheap fuel use in the Jakarta area from the start of January, will reduce the burden of costly oil imports on the budget, but may prove unpopular in a country that has previously seen huge protests over fuel price hikes.
It is likely to reduce imports of low-octane gasoline from Asia's regional oil market, but traders say any impact may be temporary while Pertamina may have to increase imports of higher quality non-subsidised fuel to cope with the change in demand.
The move to wean motorists off subsidised fuel is likely to be welcomed by economists and rating agencies, who worry that a spike in oil prices CLc1 could force the government to sharply hike administered fuel prices and destabilise the economy.
Analysts say the government needs to use the money spent on subsidies to instead improve infrastructure, which would help draw further foreign direct investment and improve the chances of getting a coveted investment grade sovereign rating.
Finance minister Agus Martowardojo, who hopes for investment grade status for Southeast Asia's biggest economy by next year to join BRIC nations such as Brazil and China, told a heated and lengthy debate in parliament that the postponement will add 7 trillion rupiah ($775.9 million) in costs to the 2011 budget.
The government said the move in the Jakarta region will add to average inflation by 0.15 percent, with the rollout to the rest of Java and Bali adding 0.29 percent, though its budgeted target for inflation in 2011 was 5.3 percent, steady with this year.
Economists expect the plan to take inflation over the central bank's upper target of 6 percent for 2011, reinforcing market expectations Bank Indonesia will need to hike interest rates from a record low 6.5 percent in the first half of 2011.
The plan will be rolled out to diesel in Jakarta in July, to the rest of Java and Bali in July for gasoline and October for diesel, with Sumatra island following in 2012 and Borneo and Sulawesi by 2013. Motorbikes and public transport will still be able to use subsidised fuel.
Analysts say the move could temporarily dampen record car sales by firms such as Toyota and PT Astra International . Investors have been betting on firms exposed to strong domestic demand that is driving the economy. ($1 = 9022 Indonesian Rupiah) (Additional reporting by Adriana Nina Kusuma and Olivia Rondonuwu; Editing by Neil Chatterjee)
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