U.S. natgas futures edge higher on heated forecast

Fri Jul 13, 2012 2:13pm BST

 * Front-month below last week's 6-month high
 * Hot weather still on tap in 6- to 10-day outlooks
 * Recent storage data, drilling rig data supportive
 * Coming Up: Baker Hughes gas drilling rig data Friday
 By Eileen Houlihan
 NEW YORK, July 13 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures were slightly higher
early Friday, edging up amid continued heat across consuming regions in the
Northeast and Midwest that has boosted air conditioning demand.
 But most traders expect prices will have a hard time breaking back above
last week's six-month spot high over $3 per mmBtu, a level where gas tends to
lose its appeal over coal for power generation.
 As of 9:05 a.m. EDT (1305 GMT), front-month August natural gas futures on
the New York Mercantile Exchange were at $2.886 per mmBtu, up 1.2 cents.
 The nearby contract rose to $3.06 last week, the highest mark for a front
month since early January, according to Reuters data.
 Since posting a 10-year low of $1.902 twice in late April, gas futures are
up about 52 percent on signs that record production was finally slowing and
demand picking up as more electric utilities switched from coal to gas.
 
 ANOTHER BELOW AVERAGE BUILD, BUT STOCKS STILL BLOATED
 Thursday's gas storage report from the U.S. Energy Information
Administration showed total domestic gas inventories rose last week by 33
billion cubic feet to 3.135 trillion cubic feet. 
 The build came in above Reuters poll estimates for a 26 bcf gain, but fell
well short of the year-ago and five-year average gains for that week, the 11th
straight week builds have fallen below seasonal norms.
 The trend has helped pull the surplus to last year - now at about 548 bcf -
down by 38 percent from late-March highs.
 Traders, expecting strong weather-related demand ahead, believe the trend
will continue for at least another two reports, further reducing the overhang.
 Thursday's build trimmed the surplus to last year to 21 percent above the
same week in 2011 and also sliced the excess versus the five-year average to 20
percent.
 (Storage graphic: link.reuters.com/mup44s)    
 Lagging weekly builds have raised expectations that record-high storage can
be trimmed to more manageable levels in the 18 weeks or so left before winter
withdrawals begin.
 But total storage is still at record highs for this time of year and stands
at about 76 percent full, a level not normally reached until the first week of
September. Producing-region stocks are at 84 percent of estimated capacity.
 The storage surplus to last year will have to be cut by at least another 300
bcf to avoid reaching the government's 4.1-tcf estimate of total capacity.
Stocks peaked last year in November at a record 3.852 tcf.
 Early injection estimates for next week's EIA report range from 13 bcf to 44
bcf versus last year's build of 67 bcf and the five-year average increase for
the week of 74 bcf.
 Concerns remain that the overhang could still drive prices to new lows later
this summer as storage caverns fill.   
 
 PRODUCTION STILL HIGH
 While gross U.S. gas production has slowed some from January's record highs,
output is still flowing at near all-time peaks despite declines in dry gas
drilling and planned output cuts by several key producers.
 In its July short-term energy outlook released this week, the EIA raised its
estimates for marketed gas production and consumption growth in 2012.
 
 The agency expects marketed natural gas production in 2012  to rise by 2.8
bcf per day, or 4.2 percent, to a record 68.98 bcfd. Consumption this year is
seen climbing by 3.3 bcfd, or 4.9 percent, to 69.91 bcf daily.
 EIA expects a 21 percent jump in electric power use in 2012, primarily
driven by utilities switching from coal to gas, to more than offset declines in
residential and commercial use.
 Data from Baker Hughes last week showed the gas-directed rig count rose by 8
to 542 after sliding to a 13-year low the prior week. It was the first gain in 7
weeks. 
 (Rig graphic: r.reuters.com/dyb62s)
 A 42 percent drop in dry gas drilling in the last nine months has stirred
expectations that producers were getting serious about stemming the flood of
record gas supplies.
 But horizontal rigs, the type most often used to extract oil or gas from
shale, are hovering just shy of the record high 1,193 hit in May.
 Drillers continue to move rigs to more profitable shale oil and shale gas
liquid plays that still produce plenty of associated dry gas that ends up in the
market after processing.
 
 MORE FUNDAMENTALS
 The National Weather Service's 6- to 10-day outlook issued on Thursday again
called for above-normal readings for about the northern two-thirds of the
nation, with below-normal readings only on the West Coast and normal readings
across the South.
 Nuclear power plant outages were running at about 8,000 megawatts, or 8
percent, on Friday, up from just 4,700 MW out a year ago and a five-year outage
rate of 4,600 MW. 
 The U.S. National Hurricane Center said tropical cyclone formation was not
expected over the next 48 hours. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1
through Nov. 30. 
 The latest government statistics show the Gulf of Mexico accounts for 6
percent of U.S. gas production and just over 20 percent of U.S. oil production.

 (Reporting by Eileen Houlihan; Editing by John Picinich)
 
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