INSTANT VIEW 4-India's June qtr GDP up 7.9 pct y/y
NEW DELHI, Aug 29 (Reuters) - India's economy grew a slower than expected 7.9 percent in the June quarter INGDPQ=ECI from a year earlier, easing from the previous quarter's 8.8 percent as industrial activity slowed due to monetary tightening.
The annual growth for India's fiscal first quarter was lower than a median forecast of 8.1 percent in a Reuters poll of economists. **************************************************************** * KEY POINTS:
- Farm output in the June quarter grew an annual 3.0 percent vs 2.9 percent in Jan-March and 4.4 percent in the year-ago period.
- Manufacturing grew an annual 5.6 percent in April-June vs 5.8 percent in Jan-March and 10.9 percent in the year-ago period.
- Construction grew 11.4 percent in April-June versus 12.6 percent in Jan-March and 7.7 percent in the previous year.
- Trade, hotels, transport and communication grew 11.2 pct in April-June vs 12.4 percent in Jan-Mar and 13.1 percent in the year-ago period.
COMMENTARY:
RUPA REGE NITSURE, CHIEF ECONOMIST, BANK OF BARODA, MUMBAI:
"I think it is really a setback as we were all expecting it to be between 8 to 8.2 percent. Sub-8 percent will certainly be acting as a dampener. Manufacturing growth slowdown was expected but farm sector growth has come off."
"And knowing fully well that this year's monsoon was sub-normal, going ahead agricultural growth will create a major setback to the overall GDP growth ... For the year as a whole, I see GDP slipping below 7.5 percent.
"Monetary tightening will continue as RBI has been clearly saying that it will accord more priority to price stability than to growth.
"Yesterday's inflation data clearly shows that demand-pull pressures are still causing inflation to rise which is seen through the manufacturing products number. And with the farm-debt waiver money coming into the system, I expect another 25 basis hike in CRR in the October policy."
A. PRASANNA, ECONOMIST AT ICICI SECURITIES, MUMBAI: "The numbers are broadly in line with our expectations and is mainly due to a slowdown in the industrial sector which has been evident from the recent industrial production data.
"Going ahead, we expect some pick up in the industrial sector and services may decelerate slightly. For the full year, we expect growth at 7.5 percent.
"For monetary policy, this reinforces our belief that the RBI needs to maintain a tight stance to ensure that the effects of past tightening percolate through the economy. India needs to grow at a maximum of 8 percent in the current context and structural rigidities to ensure poverty is reduced."
INDRANIL PAN, CHIEF ECONOMIST, KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK, MUMBAI:
"7.9 percent is not a bad number. Given the overall global slowdown cycle, the biggest plus point is the expansion in the services sector which continues to grow at a good pace and which will buffer the pace of slowdown. For the full year we expect growth at 7.5 percent. In the face of good growth and loose fiscal policy, I don't expect any relaxation in the central bank's tight policy stance even though inflation has moderated slightly."
D.K. JOSHI, PRINCIPAL ECONOMIST, CRISIL, MUMBAI:
"Growth in the coming quarters could be around the same number. It could be marginally lower than this. I expect another round of monetary tightening this fiscal year."
AMOL AGRAWAL, ECONOMIST, IDBI GILTS, MUMBAI:
"The numbers are broadly in line with expectations, and industrial growth may slow down further due to the impact of tight policy. But I don't expect any easing in the central bank's policy stance any time soon as inflation is much above the central bank's comfort zone."
GAURAV KAPUR, SENIOR ECONOMIST, ABN AMRO BANK, MUMBAI:
"GDP growth at 7.9 percent is in line with our expectations. Growth momentum has been slowing down on tighter monetary policy and adverse global environment. Higher interest rates, slower bank credit growth and higher oil and commodity prices are acting to curb activity levels in the economy.
"That said, consumption spending is going to get a boost from an expansionary fiscal policy in the second half of the year. We expect growth for the whole fiscal year to come down to about 7.5 percent."
SONAL VARMA, ECONOMIST, LEHMAN BROTHERS, MUMBAI:
"Today's GDP growth numbers indicate that global financial market turbulence and higher inflation have started to moderate growth. We see this as the start of slower growth ahead and our full-year estimate for GDP growth is 7.3 percent in FY09. With slowing growth and lower commodity prices, we do not expect any further repo rate hikes by the RBI."
SHUBHADA RAO, CHIEF ECONOMIST, YES BANK, MUMBAI:
"The GDP numbers have come a bit lower than our expectations. Agriculture has come lower than expected. Industry and services have been in line with expectations. Going forward, we expect some support to industry from consumption. Services are likely to moderate somewhat. Our forecast for the year remains unchanged at 7.5 percent."
MARKET REACTION:
- The 10-year bond yield IN082418G=CC eased 1 basis point to 8.66 percent.
- The rupee INR=IN was steady at 43.75/76 per dollar.
- The stock market held steady, up 2.6 percent.
LINKS:
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Web site at www.mospi.nic.in
BACKGROUND:
- Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Economic Advisory Council estimates the economy will grow 7.7 percent in the year to March-end, below a forecast from the central bank of 8.0 percent.
- Finance Minister Palaniappan Chidambaram has said he expects the economy to grow close to 8.0 percent this fiscal and most think-tanks expect expansion in the 7.0-8.0 percent range.
- India's economy, Asia's third-largest, is largely driven by domestic demand and strong growth has attracted global attention.
- Authorities are battling high inflation, now at just below an annual 12.5 percent, and have taken a slew of fiscal measures to boost supplies of essential commodities, while the central bank has raised interest rates and banks' reserve requirements to tame prices.
- The Reserve Bank of India lifted its main lending rate three times in June and July to a seven-year high of 9 percent. (Reporting by Surojit Gupta; Editing by Charlotte Cooper)
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