U.N. agency launches airline carbon offset standard

BONN, Germany (Reuters) - The U.N.'s aviation agency launched on Thursday a standard to calculate how much air passengers should pay to offset their carbon emissions, deciding to ignore an area of hot debate on the sector's climate effect.

"It's a race to the bottom," said Enno Harders, a senior official at Germany's emissions trading authority which estimates national greenhouse gas emissions, saying the proposed calculator underestimated airlines contribution to warming.

Aviation is under the public spotlight from environmental groups because it is one of the most rapidly growing sources of greenhouse gases.

Some airlines have responded by offering passengers the option to offset their flights, meaning they pay for someone else to cut emissions on their behalf, for example by paying towards the construction of a wind turbine in India.

But to know how much to pay, first you must know the contribution of your flight to climate change, which is where carbon calculators come in.

The U.N.'s International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) launched the new standard on Thursday, World Environment Day, on the fringes of a UN climate conference in Germany.

"We were very concerned with the proliferation of offsetting schemes," said Jane Hupe, the chair of ICAO's environmental unit, referring to airlines including British Airways and Lufthansa, which all used different methods.

"We (think) this will become a reference. We really want everyone to link to our site. We have signs from IATA (the International Air Transport Association) that they'll use our calculator."

A next step was to link the ICAO scheme directly to the purchase of offsets, she added.