MPs clear first embryo research hurdle

By Katherine Baldwin

LONDON (Reuters) - Legislation allowing human-animal embryo research, which scientists believe could help treat conditions like Parkinson's but which opponents say is unethical, cleared its first parliamentary hurdle on Monday.

But the battle has only just begun. The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill is set to spark heated debate on either side when it returns to the House of Commons for its second reading.

MPs voted on Monday evening by 340 votes to 262 in favour of sending the bill to its committee stage where they will argue the ethics behind stem-cell research as well as the legal limit on abortion.

Votes on amendments to the bill -- which will include proposals to lower the legal abortion limit to 16 or 18 weeks from 24 weeks -- will happen in the next few weeks in the Commons.

Prime Minister Gordon Brown, facing a potential cabinet revolt and intense pressure from the Roman Catholic church, agreed in March to give Labour MPs a free vote on the "ethical" aspects of the bill.

These include a provision to allow the creation of human-animal embryos, a move to allow so-called "saviour siblings" -- creating a sibling through IVF to treat a child with a life-limiting condition -- and the removal of the requirement for doctors to consider "the need for a father" when offering fertility treatment.

Although the bill makes no reference to abortion, pro-life MPs are tabling amendments proposing the legal limit be reduced.

Scientists say embryo research using hybrids will give them the large numbers of embryos they need to make stem cells to help find cures for diseases.