Township attacks chill South African tourism industry

By Wendell Roelf

CAPE TOWN (Reuters) - A whiff of panic surrounds South Africa's tourism industry after deadly xenophobic attacks that have prompted travel warnings from Western nations and led some Africans to cancel visits.

Tourism is a cornerstone of the economy, contributing 8 percent of annual GDP and employing about 1 million people.

Some 8.4 million people visited last year, with the number expected to rise to 10 million by 2010, when South Africa hosts the soccer World Cup.

"It looks like there is panic among tourists across the globe but mainly from Africa," said Reynold Thakhuli, spokesman for the Tourism Business Council of South Africa, which is fielding worried calls from major tourist partners overseas.

Germany was among the first countries to issue a travel advisory after mob rampages that have killed at least 42 African immigrants and prompted more than 15,000 others to flee Johannesburg area shantytowns since May 11.

The German Foreign Ministry advised visitors to avoid central Johannesburg and outlying townships.

The U.S. government issued a travel alert that outlined some of the risks of travelling in South Africa at the moment. Americans represent the second largest single group of foreign overseas visitors to South Africa after the British.

"While there have been no reports of American or other non-African visitors being targeted, these incidents of mob violence have sprung up quickly and proven difficult for local authorities to control," the U.S. government said.