MONEY MARKETS-Interbank rates ease as BoE cuts rates
* Bank of England cuts interest rates 50 bps to 1.5 percent
* 3-mo sterling rate/OIS spread seen narrowing post-BoE
* Korean markets prepare for a deep rate cut
* Dollar interbank rates dip to 4-1/2 year lows in Asia
By George Matlock
LONDON, Jan 8 (Reuters) - The bank-to-bank cost of borrowing dollar, euro and sterling funds fell across all benchmark maturities on Thursday as risk appetite returned to money markets and the Bank of England cut interest rates.
This was also reflected in the 2-year dollar swap spread USD2YTS=RR SMKR99 which was quoted at 56 basis points in Europe - down from around 70 basis points seen on Wednesday and at its narrowest since just before the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis erupted in Aug. 2007.
The two-year U.S. swap spread -- a gauge of counterparty risk and thus financial system stress -- has now shrunk about 50 basis points since the Fed slashed rates to virtually zero on Dec. 16.
The three-month London interbank offered rates (Libor) for dollar, euro and sterling funds eased at the London fixings, the British Bankers' Association said, minutes before the BoE's Monetary Policy Committee decided to cut UK interest rates by 50 basis points to 1.5 percent - their lowest in the central bank's 315-year history - at 1200 GMT.
The Bank said credit conditions had tightened and added that there was "the need for further measures to increase the flow of lending to the non-financial sector", suggesting a path to quantitative easing.
"Whilst we have not seen any real evidence of quantitative easing from the BOE, the likelihood is increasing as the central bank is much focused on getting lending back to more normal levels," said Carl Hammer, an analyst at SEB in Stockholm.
"This will be important going forward without further significant improvements in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy," he added.
UK policymakers have been frustrated that a spate of recent rate cuts have not been passed on in full to borrowers.
The spread of three-month London interbank offered rates over OIS rates for dollars and sterling narrowed but was unchanged for euros.
The spread expresses the three-month premium paid over anticipated central bank rates, or Overnight Index Swap rates and is seen as a gauge of banks' willingness to lend to each other -- a wider spread is seen as an indication of decreased inclination to lend.
"We have seen Euro Libor and sterling Libor easing in recent weeks but what has been most apparent today is that markets indicated the sterling/OIS spread narrowing. After the BoE decision, March futures are indicating that the spread could narrow by 60 basis points to 100 bps by March," said Christoph Rieger, interest rate strategist, at Dresdner in Frankfurt.
"On current levels, that would suggest the spread narrowing by 5-10 bps on Friday. If it doesn't, that means the market is too ambitious on this and it would be the right time to sell the March short sterling future and to receive Sonia swaps," he added.
But Rieger said caution was necessary "and it is not wise to read too much into the levels right after a UK rate cut. On Friday we will have a clearer idea of market direction."
DOLLAR RATES SOFTER
Meanwhile, in spite of the grim jobs news and a selling of Treasuries in anticipation of a big surge in supply of government debt, dollar money market rates continued to soften USD3MD=.
Three-month U.S. dollar interbank rates traded in Singapore, meanwhile, hit a 4-1/2-year low SIUSD3MD=ABSG, feeding off the huge amounts of cash still being pumped in by central banks.
The TED spread TEDCASH, or premium investors pay for 3-month interbank lending over comparable Treasury yields, was last seen lower at 125 bps and compared with 137 bps on the last day of 2008.
KOREA MOVE
Earlier, South Korean money market curves steepened on Thursday led by plunging short-end rates after the government's bleak economic report and Taiwan's emergency rate cut the previous day, while dollar rates extended their decline.
Korean analysts had forecast a half percentage point cut in the base rate at Friday's policy review [ID:nSEO2182] in a Reuters poll earlier this week.
But the sharp 67 basis points drop in the 3-month certificate-of-deposit rate KRCD=KQ to 3.25 percent on Thursday showed markets were preparing for a possibly much deeper rate cut. (Editing by Stephen Nisbet)
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