MONEY MARKETS-Euro overnight rates jump as ECB drains cash
* Euro o/night rates up as ECB reserve period ends * Central Bank drains prepares to drain overnight cash
* Tenders to point to rate path for next few weeks
By Kirsten Donovan
LONDON, Nov 10 (Reuters) - Benchmark euro interbank lending rates edged lower on Tuesday but overnight rates jumped as the European Central Bank drained liquidity at the end of the reserve maintenance period.
The ECB opened an operation to drain overnight funds from the money market [ID:nWEA0112], as it usually does at the end of each monthly maintenance period.
The anticipated cash drain saw overnight Libor rates EURONFSR= rise more than 30 basis points to nearly 61 basis points and will see the overnight rate fixing EONIA=, which last week hit a record low around 0.32 percent, spike higher.
But whereas the rate usually quickly returns to its prior levels, analysts said it may remain moderately elevated over coming weeks given that there is 34 billion euros of 3- and 6-month open market operations maturing this week.
Apart from excess cash in the banking system possibly declining after these operations, banks may take the opportunity to position themselves for participation in the ECB's next, and possibly final tender, of 1-year money in December.
"We would pay close attention not only to the net allocations but especially to the degree to which banks use this opportunity to roll over the 34 billion euros from the longer-term operations to the shorter-term ones to make room for the one-year tender," said Commerzbank rate strategist Benjamin Schroeder. A further near 30 billion euros of 3- and 6-month money also matures before the December 1-year tender.
Barclays Capital strategist Huw Worthington thinks Eonia could hover around the mid 40 basis points over coming weeks, compared with 33 basis points on Monday. "We might well have Eonia fixing at on average 45 basis points until the end of November. This would definitely start to worry investors, and push fixings higher," he said.
Traded overnight rates were quoted around 60 basis points. Banks on Tuesday took 51.25 billion euros of 1-week funds, a small increase from the 46.2 billion euros maturing and rolled 2.5 billion euros of 7.7 billion euros of maturing 28-day money.
Benchmark three-month rates EUR3MFSR= edged down to 0.67250 percent [ID:nLA636088].
ECB CASH STARTING TO LOOK EXPENSIVE
Overnight deposits at the ECB rose to over 150 billion euros as banks juggled their finances as the end of the maintenance period. [ID:nFAT006886]
Calyon rate strategist David Keeble estimates the ECB is making a profit of around 2 million euros a day from banks putting the excess funds they have borrowed at 1 percent back on deposit at just 0.25 percent.
However, with euro Libor rates now below 1 percent for maturities out to 6-months, taking the ECB's handouts is becoming the expensive option.
As a result, traders say interbank lending conditions have improved in recent weeks although much trading still remains name specific.
"As the banking system heals itself and the shortage of capital becomes less intense then we can expect that the system as a whole would find ways to reduce the ... profit being given to the ECB," said Calyon's Keeble.
Elsewhere, three month dollar Libor USD3MFSR= held at record lows of 0.27250 percent.
The U.S. Federal Reserve said on Monday demand fell for most types of U.S. bank loans over the past three months, while the percentage of banks tightening lending standards declined from peaks reached last year [ID:nN09263588].
Separately, it said nine of 10 large U.S. banks ordered to raise capital in May have met or exceeded their goals and the laggard -- auto lender GMAC Financial Services -- is negotiating for a fresh infusion of taxpayer funds. [ID:nN09272401]
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