US CREDIT-Kroger spreads may tighten even without upgrade
NEW YORK, July 10 (Reuters) - Kroger Co (KR.N: Quote, Profile, Research) may need some time to earn its sought-after rating upgrade, but its bonds are still worth owning as a haven in the face of an anemic economic recovery, strategists said.
Long a favorite of credit investors, Kroger is already treated in the credit default swaps market as though it were rated two steps higher than its Baa2 rating, with five-year swaps trading at about 90 basis points, according to the capital markets research group at Moody's Analytics. Its bonds, meanwhile, are trading about three steps higher than its rating.
Kroger's credit spreads have narrowed since it posted a better-than-expected quarterly profit last month as frugal shoppers were drawn to its private label store brands.
Spreads on its 6.15 percent notes due in 2020, for example, have tightened to 217 basis points more than Treasuries from 235 basis points before its latest quarterly results.
Even at tighter spreads, Kroger's bonds looks attractive, given the company's good liquidity, lack of near-term debt maturities and leading position in the supermarket industry, according to Gimme Credit analyst Craig Hutson.
"We think the company's deserving of an upgrade and has shown a very steady to slightly improving credit profile for a while now," he said.
Kroger has been the top supermarket operator for some time but its performance in the recession has been especially strong, strategists said.
"Kroger was better positioned than its peers because it had long adopted a low pricing strategy," said Edward Mui, analyst for independent research service CreditSights.
Consumers have sought out bargains as anxiety about job losses and a protracted recession mounted. Consumer sentiment fell in early July to the weakest since March, when confidence was at a low, a Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers showed on Friday. For details click on [ID:nN10403474].
"During the recession, as consumers were hunting for value, they would go to cheaper private label products, and having the largest percentage of private label goods of any of the food retailers, Kroger clearly had an advantage," said Daniel Coker, senior analyst with the capital markets research group at Moody's Analytics.
Coker said he expects Kroger's credit spreads to move in line with the market going forward.
The first grocer in the country with its own bakery, Kroger has long focused on boosting its income by manufacturing much of what it sells. It also uses an elaborate tracking system to keep tabs on shopping patterns and target coupons to each customer or create special promotions for different stores.
"This customer tracking data has been very effective for marketing and in the end, these supermarket operators depend on marketing and promotions to generate customer traffic," said CreditSights analyst Mui. "In large part that's why Kroger has thrived."
Standard & Poor's rates Kroger BBB-minus, the lowest investment grade, while Moody's Investors Service and Fitch rate it one notch higher. Kroger has said it is committed to getting a BBB rating from all three agencies so it can access the Tier 2 commercial paper market instead of the nonrated market.
(Reporting by Dena Aubin, Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
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