FACTBOX-U.S. airlines' fuel hedging positions

Thu Mar 13, 2008 3:38pm GMT
 
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 NEW YORK, March 13 (Reuters) - U.S. airlines hedge their expected
jet fuel purchases to protect themselves from rising fuel costs.
 A hedge typically involves buying a financial contract in a related
product such as crude oil CLc1 or heating oil HOV7. The financial gains
from those contracts, when the price rises, can help offset higher costs for
jet fuel, which vies with labor as an airline's largest expense.
 Other hedging strategies include so-called "collars," which are
combinations of put and call options. They generally cost less to put in
place.
 Below is a table outlining the hedging positions at major U.S. airlines,
arranged by size of the airline (For story, please double click on
[ID:nN10602896]):
                            PERCENT
AIRLINE               PERIOD   HEDGED   DESCRIPTION
American Airlines     FY 08      24     capped at an average price of
(AMR.N)                                 approximately $2.31/gallon of jet fuel
United Airlines       Q1 08      15     mostly using three-way collars: upside
(UAUA.O)                                 protection starting at $91/barrel and
                                     capped at $101/barrel; payment
                                     obligations start if oil drops below
                                     $86/barrel
                   FY 08      16     mostly using three-way collars: upside
                                     protection starting at $89/barrel and
                                     capped at $101/barrel; payment
                                     obligations start if oil drops below
                                     $83/barrel; Q1 fuel cost forecast
                                     $2.74/gallon
Delta Air Lines       Q1 08      26     jet fuel equivalent cap $2.77/gallon;
(DAL.N)                                 forecast jet fuel price $2.74/gallon
                   Q2 08      31     jet fuel equivalent cap $2.72/gallon
                   Q3 08      15     jet fuel equivalent cap $2.70/gallon
                   Q4 08      10     jet fuel equivalent cap $2.69/gallon
                   FY 09       9     crude oil call options avg strike
                                     price $2.05/gallon
                   FY 10       2     crude oil call options avg strike
                                     price $2.04/gallon
Continental Airlines  Q1 08      20     heating oil collars: avg put price
(CAL.N)                                 $2.25/gallon, avg call price
                                     $2.41/gallon
                   Q2 08       5     heating oil collars: avg put price
                                     $2.39/gallon, avg call price
                                     $2.55/gallon
Northwest Airlines*   Q1 08      45     no details
NWA.N               FY 08      18     no details
Southwest Airlines    Q1 08      75     capped at avg crude equivalent price
(LUV.N)                                 of $51/barrel; Q1 fuel cost forecast
                                     $2.00/gallon
                   FY 08      70     at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
                                     $51/barrel
                   FY 09      55     at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
                                     $51/barrel
                   FY 10      30     at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
                                     $63/barrel
                   FY 11     +15     at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
                                     $64/barrel
                   FY 12     +15     at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
                                     $63/barrel
US Airways Group      Q1 08      50     heating oil collars: weighted avg
(LCC.N)                                 range $1.98 to $2.18/gallon (or
                                     $68.79 to $77.19/barrel of crude oil);
                                     forecast jet fuel price
                                     $2.74-$2.79/gallon
                   FY 08      22     collars: weighted avg heating oil
                                     range $2.05 to $2.25/gallon; weighted
                                     avg crude oil equivalent range $72.04
                                     to $80.44/gallon
SOURCE: Company filings.
 (Reporting by Chris Reiter and Kyle Peterson; Editing by Steve Orlofsky)


 

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