FACTBOX-U.S. airlines' fuel hedging positions
NEW YORK, March 13 (Reuters) - U.S. airlines hedge their expected jet fuel purchases to protect themselves from rising fuel costs.
A hedge typically involves buying a financial contract in a related product such as crude oil CLc1 or heating oil HOV7. The financial gains from those contracts, when the price rises, can help offset higher costs for jet fuel, which vies with labor as an airline's largest expense.
Other hedging strategies include so-called "collars," which are combinations of put and call options. They generally cost less to put in place.
Below is a table outlining the hedging positions at major U.S. airlines, arranged by size of the airline (For story, please double click on [ID:nN10602896]):
PERCENT AIRLINE PERIOD HEDGED DESCRIPTION American Airlines FY 08 24 capped at an average price of (AMR.N) approximately $2.31/gallon of jet fuel United Airlines Q1 08 15 mostly using three-way collars: upside (UAUA.O) protection starting at $91/barrel and
capped at $101/barrel; payment
obligations start if oil drops below
$86/barrel
FY 08 16 mostly using three-way collars: upside
protection starting at $89/barrel and
capped at $101/barrel; payment
obligations start if oil drops below
$83/barrel; Q1 fuel cost forecast
$2.74/gallon
Delta Air Lines Q1 08 26 jet fuel equivalent cap $2.77/gallon;
(DAL.N) forecast jet fuel price $2.74/gallon
Q2 08 31 jet fuel equivalent cap $2.72/gallon
Q3 08 15 jet fuel equivalent cap $2.70/gallon
Q4 08 10 jet fuel equivalent cap $2.69/gallon
FY 09 9 crude oil call options avg strike
price $2.05/gallon
FY 10 2 crude oil call options avg strike
price $2.04/gallon
Continental Airlines Q1 08 20 heating oil collars: avg put price
(CAL.N) $2.25/gallon, avg call price
$2.41/gallon
Q2 08 5 heating oil collars: avg put price
$2.39/gallon, avg call price
$2.55/gallon
Northwest Airlines* Q1 08 45 no details
NWA.N FY 08 18 no details
Southwest Airlines Q1 08 75 capped at avg crude equivalent price
(LUV.N) of $51/barrel; Q1 fuel cost forecast
$2.00/gallon
FY 08 70 at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
$51/barrel
FY 09 55 at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
$51/barrel
FY 10 30 at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
$63/barrel
FY 11 +15 at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
$64/barrel
FY 12 +15 at avg crude oil-equivalent price of
$63/barrel
US Airways Group Q1 08 50 heating oil collars: weighted avg
(LCC.N) range $1.98 to $2.18/gallon (or
$68.79 to $77.19/barrel of crude oil);
forecast jet fuel price
$2.74-$2.79/gallon
FY 08 22 collars: weighted avg heating oil
range $2.05 to $2.25/gallon; weighted
avg crude oil equivalent range $72.04
to $80.44/gallon SOURCE: Company filings. (Reporting by Chris Reiter and Kyle Peterson; Editing by Steve Orlofsky)
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