Viacom's Google suit may spur other legal actions

By Kenneth Li - Analysis

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Viacom's (VIAb.N) billion-dollar legal gambit against Google (GOOG.O) could lead to more media industry lawsuits and give a boost to rival online video services in the emerging marketplace.

Media executives and analysts are awaiting the outcome of the lawsuit against Google and its video-sharing site YouTube, which Viacom said is intended to defend the notion of intellectual property and the concept of the Internet media marketplace.

Viacom, owner of MTV Networks and Comedy Central, demanded in February that YouTube pull more than 100,000 video clips uploaded by users on to the online video-sharing service. Google and Viacom had tried and failed to negotiate a deal to allow some of Viacom's content on to YouTube and split the advertising revenues.

On Tuesday, Viacom sued Google and YouTube for more than $1 billion (518 million pounds), accusing them of "massive intentional copyright infringement."

"I think that most media companies will let Viacom do the initial heavy lifting," said HDNet owner Mark Cuban, a vocal critic of YouTube, in an e-mail. Cuban has subpoenaed Google for the identities of YouTube users who uploaded unauthorised clips of movies produced by his firm.

"If it becomes apparent that there will be damages, then the floodgates to more suits will open," he said in response to questions about the impact of Viacom's actions.

Google is protected by a law designed to give Web hosts "the safe harbour we need in order to be able to do hosting online," said Alexander Macgillivray, Google's associate general counsel for products and intellectual property.

Other media conglomerates declined to say whether they are also considering legal action against Google, but at least two openly supported Viacom's defence of its copyrights.