Expert says Al Qaeda troubled in Pakistan under leader

By Randall Mikkelsen

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Al Qaeda is struggling to boost its appeal in Pakistan following President Pervez Musharraf's resignation, a U.S. terrorism expert concludes based on comments by the militant network.

Former CIA analyst Jarret Brachman said Musharraf's departure in September had removed a target of al Qaeda's anti-American campaign. His successor, Asif Ali Zardari, has been critical of the United States.

Al Qaeda "finds itself in a variety of predicaments with regard to the Pakistani government, its army and its jihadist populations," Brachman writes in the CTC Sentinel, a journal of the Combating Terrorism Centre at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point to be published on Thursday.

"Even though Musharraf is now out of power, the inertia of al Qaeda's anti-Pakistan policy has made it difficult for them to back-pedal without admitting strategic weakness," wrote Brachman, the centre's research director until recently.

"Certainly, al Qaeda's headaches are U.S. opportunities," wrote Brachman, who this year became a security professor at North Dakota State University.

Brian Glyn Williams, a U.S. professor who has testified on al Qaeda at Guantanamo trials, said attacks on Zardari's government had less resonance among Pakistanis than those against Musharraf because Zardari was seen as more legitimate.

HANDMAIDEN TO THE U.S.?

Zardari has condemned stepped-up U.S. air strikes against militant fighters in Pakistan's border region with Afghanistan. Washington has shrugged off the protests, but it has not repeated an intensely criticized ground raid in September.