Bad back may stop cane toad invasion

SYDNEY (Reuters) - It seems a bad back might be the only thing that can stop the relentless spread of Australia's poisonous cane toads, which are killing native animals as they hop across the nation, researchers say.

Australia's army couldn't stop the cane toads, which number around 200 million. Residents swinging golf clubs failed and so did a campaign to freeze them to death in refrigerators.

But now an Australian scientist says evolution has seen the biggest and fastest cane toads interbreed, resulting in arthritis and bad backs which could slow them down.

"Cane toads moving across Australia are the fastest amphibians on Earth after their rapid evolution from slow-moving homebodies into road warriors over the past 70 years," Rick Shine at Sydney University said in a statement received Tuesday.

Thousands of cane toads moving in a front across tropical eastern Queensland state can travel 10 meters (30 feet) overnight, researchers say.

Those at the front of the invasion near the Western Australian state border can cover one km on a wet night -- 10 times the distance.

"Toads that run at the front of the pack are becoming bigger and faster. They have different personalities, different shapes and are developing different physiologies," said Shine.

The bigger, faster toads produce babies with bigger front legs and longer backs and consequently suffer arthritis.

"We are seeing toads in the Northern Territory with spinal arthritis -- big, bony lumps on their spine," said Shine.