China's Wen seeks to boost Africa ties

By Ben Blanchard

SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt (Reuters) - Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao meets African leaders on Sunday, aiming to boost a relationship which politically goes back decades and is now economically booming -- to the discomfort of some in the West.

All eyes will be on new offers of aid to Africa at the meeting in Egypt, after President Hu Jintao promised $5 billion (3 billion pounds) in loans and credit at the last summit in Beijing in 2006.

Blossoming trade and business ties have drawn Western criticism that Beijing is only interested in African resources, while Chinese commentators retort that envious Europeans still treat the continent like a colony.

Wen himself underlined the strength of the relationship. "Despite the great distance between China and Africa, the friendship between our two peoples has remained strong," he told a business forum in the Egyptian resort of Sharm El-Sheikh before the main meeting.

Chinese officials have been coy about exactly how much more Wen may offer. But a draft action plan, details of which were obtained by Reuters, showed China will increase aid to African countries despite the effects of the global economic crisis.

"China has all along had an interest in Africa's development, and genuinely wants to build homes for Africans and make a contribution towards improving livelihoods," Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming wrote in the state-run International Business Daily this week.

China's friendship with Africa dates back to the 1950s, when Beijing backed liberation movements in the continent fighting to throw off colonial rule.

Trade has jumped in the past decade, driven by Chinese hunger for resources to power its economic boom and African demand for cheap Chinese products.