US SWAPS-Spreads recover late but Libor worries linger
NEW YORK, April 18 (Reuters) - Spreads on U.S. interest rate swaps tightened on Friday, as demand emerged in late trading and lowered the cost to exchange fixed-rate for floating-rate payments.
The market recovery partly came from players booking profits on this week's spread widening trades and positioning ahead of next week's fund auction from the Federal Reserve's term auction facility (TAF), analysts said.
Risk premiums on swaps over Treasuries initially rose as interest rates on overseas dollar deposits jumped for a third consecutive day on concerns about the credibility of interbank borrowing costs.
The three-month London interbank offered rate -- the benchmark on the floating-rate leg of a swap contract -- posted its biggest weekly rise since mid-August in the beginning of the current global credit crunch.
Three-month Libor jumped to 2.90750 percent on Friday, up 19 basis points on the week.
Two-year swap spreads ended at 90.75 basis points after widening out as much as 98.25 basis points in early trading. The two-year swap was at 95.50 basis points late Thursday.
Longer swap spreads also recovered from an earlier widening. The 10-year spread finished at 65.75 basis points from 70.00 basis points.
But spreads were sharply wider on the week. Two-year spreads expanded 8 basis points and 10-year grew 2 basis points.
LIBOR JITTERS
There has been growing speculation that banks surveyed daily for Libor have been understating their actual borrowing costs in a move to mask cash needs.
If Libor settings were understating banks' actual borrowing costs, it would prove the global credit crisis is far from over and undermine the view that banks and financial companies have cleaned up their balance sheets and are ready to crank up lending, according to analysts.
"This Libor distortion -- if it proves to be real -- is yet another example of how the credit crisis is still alive," Robert Brusca, chief economist at Fact and Opinion Economics, wrote in a research note on Friday.
While there has been no evidence of wrong-doing, the British Bankers Association that oversees Libor said earlier this week it will bar from its rate-setting process any of the banks that distort the market. (Reporting by Richard Leong; Editing by Leslie Adler)
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