UPDATE 5-Congress rejects Bush policy of boosting oil reserve

(Adds U.S. House vote on suspending oil deliveries)

By Tom Doggett

WASHINGTON, May 13 (Reuters) - The U.S. Congress voted overwhelmingly on Tuesday to stop adding oil to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve until crude prices fall below $75 a barrel, repudiating the Bush administration's policy of boosting the stockpile at a time of record fuel costs.

Americans have bombarded their lawmakers with complaints about gasoline prices, which hit a record $3.72 a gallon at the pump this week. Lawmakers hope diverting the reserve's oil shipments to the market will provide consumers some relief, or at least show that Congress tried to tackle soaring costs.

The Senate voted 97-to-1 to suspend oil deliveries to the emergency oil reserve after most Republicans abandoned the president on the issue. The plan was tacked on to a flood insurance reform bill that passed 92-to-6, enough to override a presidential veto.

"Instead of hiding barrels of oil in the nearly full Strategic Petroleum Reserve, we want to put them on the market to increase supply and lower prices," said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid.

"When the American consumer is being burned at the stake by high gas prices this government ought not be carrying the wood. It's just that simple," said Democrat Byron Dorgan, the main sponsor of the proposal.

The House of Representatives approved a similar measure later Tuesday in a 385-to-25 vote, which also made the bill veto-proof. Supporters say the plan will boost oil supplies in the market and help lower energy prices.

Rep. John Dingell, Democratic chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, said stopping deliveries to the reserve might "prick the speculative bubble" in energy prices.